Concerning the Invocation of Saints – part 1

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Psalm 116:15

Let us clarify our terms again. Saints are those who have been made holy by God’s grace; they are not those whom we have declared holy. Indeed, they are those whom God has declared holy for Christ’s sake.

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Concerning Good Works – part 12

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 3:27–31

We receive salvation, forgiveness, and the Holy Spirit because of God’s grace—not because we deserve these gifts or have earned them. There is no merit in keeping the law, since it cannot save us, even if we could keep it, which we cannot do at any rate.

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Concerning Good Works – part 11

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 15:8–11

We do good works for three principal reasons. One, we are to bear good fruit so that God is glorified, and two, to prove that we are real disciples of Jesus. Doing good in Christ’s name not only shows others whom we follow, it also shows us that we are his disciples.

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Concerning Good Works – part 10

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 2 Peter 1:3–11

The Holy Spirit calls us to faith through the Word, and thereby grants us eternal life. The promises of God have already been gifted through belief in the promise. To this we are to add the qualities of faith

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Concerning Good Works – part 9

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 6:47

We confess that for salvation, nothing else needs to be added to faith in Christ, or what is also called belief. Much is said in the record of Scripture about doing good works but never so that one would be justified with God by doing those works.

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Concerning Good Works – part 8

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 4:13–16

A promise has been made. All that remains is for us is to believe in God’s commitment to save us from sin. There is no need to do something in order to obtain his promise

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Concerning Good Works – part 7

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Titus 3:5

Anyone who earnestly reads the Bible will soon observe that the teaching that we obtain the forgiveness of sins by faith freely for Christ’s sake has its foundation everywhere in the Bible.

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Concerning Good Works – part 6

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Peter 2:24

When medicine cannot revive you, and doctors are of no use, and when death is imminent, your good works will give you no solace. You must have a reliable treatment for your condition when the despair of sin and death overwhelm you.

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Concerning Good Works – part 5

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Joshua 1:5–7

We must hold the ground of the gospel and not give an inch. When the choice is between Scripture and tradition, the choice is clear even if it is sometimes difficult.

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Concerning Good Works – part 4

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Isaiah 53:4–6

The Father’s purpose in sending his Son into the world was so that the Christ would bear our sins. Nowhere has God’s plan been that we should bear our own iniquities.

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Concerning Good Works – part 3

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 3:26

God, who is faithful and just, forgives us of all sins and cleanses us from unrighteousness. He alone is legally and ethically righteous and honorable to forgive. He is the just justifier.

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Concerning Good Works – part 2

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 3:12-15

It is hard to believe. But it is true and must be believed. Christ came to save poor sinners—and he does not need our help. Our works are not the way; Christ is. Religion is not the truth; Christ is. Our devotion is not the life; Christ is.

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Concerning Good Works – part 1

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Ephesians 2:8-10

The gospel clearly teaches that people are forgiven for Christ’s sake. The Apostle Paul instructs us in no uncertain terms that we are not saved from sin and death because of our works.

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Concerning Free Will – part 9

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Genesis 6:5

God did not establish a world where sin existed. He created all good things and all things good. He did not create evil. Nevertheless, it is within his will that we may sin—otherwise, we could do no evil.

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Concerning Free Will – part 8

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Acts 2:37-38

The young man in Matthew 19 had been keeping the commandments his whole life, or so he claimed, but still knew something was lacking. So he asked Jesus, “What good deed must I do to inherit eternal life?”

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Concerning Free Will – part 7

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 13:1

Everyone is able to abide by the laws of the land, else the Scripture would not command us to do so. Furthermore, one may choose to obey the laws of the land or not.

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Concerning Free Will – part 6

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 1:28–31

Faith is a gift from God; it is not something that we can conjure by reason or industry. Do you truly fear, love, and trust God? Then you have been regenerated or born again and faith is at work in you.

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Concerning Free Will – part 5

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Peter 1:8–9

A person who is not enlightened by God’s Holy Spirit—an “unspiritual” or “natural” person—does not, by natural reasoning or abilities, perceive or receive anything pertaining to God’s will and divine gifts.

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Concerning Free Will – part 4

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: John 3:16–18

But when one comes to the understanding that he is a sinner, through and through, always has been, and always will be, that person may then have the hope of finally pleasing God.

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Concerning Free Will – part 3

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Ephesians 2:1–3

Without the Spirit, people walk along the natural course of the world. This is the path of sin and death. We cannot do otherwise; we cannot move toward God on our own.

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Concerning Free Will – part 2

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 2:14–16

Without having ever taken a confirmation class, everybody knows that they should honor their parents. Do we need to understand that it is the sixth commandment in order to know we ought to be faithful to our spouses?

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Concerning Free Will – part 1

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Corinthians 2:9–10

Lutherans reject the Pelagians and others who teach that we are able to love God above all things and keep his commandments by the power of human nature alone, without the grace of the Holy Spirit.

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Concerning Christ’s Return to Judgment

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 25:31–46

Because Jesus rose again from the dead, we confess that on the last day of the world, he will bring with him all who have died in the Lord to be with him forever.

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Concerning Political Order – part 9

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: 1 Timothy 2:1–2

As God has established all civil authorities, he would have us pray for them—whether we like them or not. Christian love demands that we hold them before God in prayer.

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Concerning Political Order – part 8

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 5:33–37

Because Jesus said, “Do not take an oath at all,” we may feel guilty when we do make contractual promises. The issue here is not what we sometimes think it is.

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Concerning Political Order – part 7

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Acts 2:42–47

It is dangerous to souls for us to concede that anything people do produces perfection. We are only made perfect by God through faith in Christ.

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Concerning Political Order – part 6

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Hebrews 12:1–2

It is God who makes us perfect. There is nothing we can do or not do, possess or not possess, that makes us perfect or complete in the eyes of God.

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Concerning Political Order – part 5

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Matthew 5:38–40

If someone wrongs you, are you to take matters into your own hands, taking vengeance on the one who has wronged you? No; vengeance is the Lord’s.

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Concerning Political Order – part 4

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Romans 12:17–19

When the Lord says that vengeance is his, one way his retribution is felt is through our governments, the political kingdoms in which we live.

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Concerning Political Order – part 3

Lessons in the Lutheran Confessions

Scripture Text: Ecclesiastes 8:2–5

The gospel does not give us new laws, nor does it call us to replace existing laws with the old Jewish law code. Instead, we are to obey the laws of the land while also living according to the rule of a higher kingdom, a spiritual kingdom.

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